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The musical instruments used in Cyprus Rurkish Folklore
are generally identical to those in Anatolian Folklore. The
difference lie in the used of the instruments are in
accordance with costumes and traditions.
1. Kemane ( Violin ) “Kıbrıs Kemanesi” (The Cyprus Violin) :
Long ago the Kıbrıs Kemanesi was locally made and
contained to strings. This is why folk dances danced to the
music of this instruments are colled “ Çiftetelli “ .
2. Tambura :
Tambura is a very old traditional Turkish Musical
instrument which is not in much use today. It has been
replaced by “ Bağlama” of the same family which survives
to our times.
3. Ud or Cümbüş ( A tybe of Lute ) :
While not as old as Tambura, but of the same family. Ud
is an instrument of Turkish Classical music. It was
previously used at court. Today it is in extensive use both
in Turkey and Arabic countries. “ Lautta “ is an instrument
similar to Ud with at marked keyboard and is used by the
Greeks.
4. Kaval “ Dillidüdük “ :
Kaval is a flute (Recorder type instruments made of
cane with six holes on top one hole beneath. It is used by
shepherds and has a sentimental sound.
5. Dambuçi “ Elek Daire “ :
This instrument is a sieve-like instrument covered with
stretched hide. It’s used to keep the rhythm and is seen in
various parts of Anatolia. Dambuçi has recently been
replaced by “ Darbuka” and now it is “Darbuka” that is in
wide use.
6. Davul ( Drum ) :
The Davul is very old Turkish musical instrument. It
is used open- spaces and open-air entertaintments. Davul is
played with a Topuz or Tokmak (Drum-stick) and a Çirpi or
Çomak (thin drum – stick) and is locally produced.
7. Zurna ( A type of Oboe )
Zurna is usually played in company of Davul and is
voiced by a need made from a kind of soft cane. Zurna is
made of apricot wood. It has a powerful sound and is an old
Turkish musical instrument.
8. Def ( Teb ) :
Mostly it is used in women’s dances. It is a type of
drum that has a wood or iron frame. Leather is streched
over his frame. It’s diameter is 20 – 25 cm and it is
round.
9. ZİL :
It’s a pair of small metal discs that women dancers
put on their fingers and then dance and play them.
10. Klarnet ( Clarinet ) :
It is a woodwich instrument. The bottom is wide and
has a cylindrical bore and a single reed. Our local
instrument, which is like a clarinet , is called ney.
11. Akardiyon ( Accordion ) :
It is musical instrument that is portable and fitte
with bellows. It is played by opening and closing the
bellows and presing the keys. |